• [S1228] Delmar Gienow & Lorrene Motz Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1242] Willarf Gienow & Genieve Hartwig Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2, 2006.
  • [S1244] Hubert Hartwig & Ethel Kargus Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1245] Ellard James & Elnor Pilgrim Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1246] John Verch & Elnor Pilgrim Digital Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1254] Gienow Windows and Doors - Corporate Web Site, online Gienow Windows and Doors - History. Hereinafter cited as Gienow History.
  • [S1255] Glendon Hartwig & Audrey Okum Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1258] Marguerite Hartwig Digital Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1275] Ida Ethel Weber Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1277] Augusta Albraht & August Getz & Sophia Verch Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1291] Flora E Nowlin, Standard Certifcate of Death - Illinois 0200131 (Aug 8, 1927), Rick Moffat Personal Papers - Day-Timer Slip Case, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA. Hereinafter cited as Death Cert - Nowlin, F E.
  • [S1397] Lillian Gienow, Calgary Herald, Calgary, ALberta, Feb 3, 2007, online viewed at Rick Moffat Personal Digital Files. Hereinafter cited as Calgary Herald.
  • [S2053] A Louise Nordin and Nora C Wylie, editor, The Bitter 'n sweet : the history of the Bittern Lake-Sifton District (n.p.: The Bittern Lake-Sifton History Book Association, 1983). Hereinafter cited as The Bitter 'n sweet.
  • [S2468] Gustav G H Tank household, 05 Jun 1911 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Wilberforce, Renfrew North, Ontario; Page: 10; Family: 83, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
  • [S2652] Obituary: MacPhail, Mercury-Advance, Renfrew, Ontario, 22 May 1974, Page A2 viewed at Google News Archive. Hereinafter cited as Mercury-Advance.
  • [S2846] Willard Lloyd Gienow Memorial Card, Ralph Gienow Papers (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada).
  • [S3030] Ada Watz, Index Cards to Naturalization Petitions, Petition Number 34425 (July 31, 1928); Ancestry.com, Provo, Utah, USA.
  • [S3997] Obituary -- Ester Westgarth, Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 26 Nov 2012, on-line viewed at Ancestry.com Canadian Obituary Collection. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S5353] Russell, Karen Mavis, The Calgary Herald, Calgary, ALberta, Apr. 9, 2006 viewed at www.legacy.com. Hereinafter cited as Calgary Herald.
  • [S5395] Isaac S. Nowlin Dies in Wapella, Decatur Herald, Decatur, Illinois, Sep. 5, 1912, page 8, column 1 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Decatur Herald.
  • [S5397] Marriage License Issued, Decatur Herald, Decatur, Illinois, Mar. 13, 1910, page 7, column 2 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Decatur Herald.
  • [S5409] Thomas Nowlin, Pantagraph, Bloomington, Illinois, 18 Nov 1966, page 29, column 6 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Pantagraph.
  • [S6022] Deaths - Woermke, Alexander, The Ottawa Journal, Ottawa, Ontario, Jun 19, 1963, Page 42, column 3 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Journal.
  • [S6048] Obituaries - Fern V. Lewis, The Recorder & Times, Brockville, Ontario, Apr 8, 2015 viewed at Remembering.ca. Hereinafter cited as Record & Times.
  • [S7381] John Bowers household, 31 Mar 1901 Canada Census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Sinclair, Muskoka & Parry Sound, Ontario; Page: 3; Family: 31, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Roll: T-6493.
  • [S7582] Rowe Family Genealogy , unknown repository, Rowe Family Genealogy; "The Genealogy of the Rowe Family of Riceville, Ontario and Stewkley, England. This family tree database does not include sources so may be unreliable"; cited as "Rowe Family Genealogy.
  • [S8119] DeWitt County Illinois Genweb, online DeWitt County Illinois Genweb. Hereinafter cited as DeWitt County Illinois Genweb.
  • [S8120] Former Resident Dies, Clinton Register, Clinton, Illinois, Sep 6, 1912. Hereinafter cited as Clinton Register.
  • [S8245] Goodwin, Edna, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, Oct 12, 1996, Page 71, column 1 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S8330] Gienow, Calgary Herald, Calgary, ALberta, July 27, 1960, Page 34, column 6 viewed at Royal BC Museum - Genealogy Collection. Hereinafter cited as Calgary Herald.
  • [S8332] Deaths: Wagner, The Calgary Hearld, Calgary, ALberta, Oct 7, 1982, Page 22, column 4 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Calgary Herald.
  • [S8333] Martin M Wagner household, 01 Jun 1921 Canada Census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Regina (city) Saskatchewan; Page 6; Family: 50, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
  • [S9440] Deaths: Laventure, Saskatoon StarPhoenix, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Nov 3, 1953, Page 17, column 7 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as StarPhoenix.
  • [S9508] Lived 25 Years in Asquith Area, Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Jan. 17, 1936, Page 17, column 5 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Star-Phoenix.
  • [S9853] Deaths: Markus, Walter Elmer, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 24 Feb 1988, Page 24, column 4 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S9861] Nicholas Kranz household, 05 June 1911 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Wilberforce Township and North Algona Township, Renfrew North, Ontario; Page 6; Family: 45, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
  • [S10094] Deaths: Baron, Nicolena Isobella (Lena), nThe Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 06 Jul 1979, Page 30, column 2 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S10211] Deaths: Hartwick, Melbourne Russell, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 3 Jun 1995, Page 72, column viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S10212] Deaths: Hartwick, George T., The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 12 Nov 1992, Page 47, column 1 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S10395] Lorrene and Delma Gienow, Medicine Hat News, Medicine Hat, Alberta, 25 May 1981, Page 17, column 1 & 2 viewed at Newspaper Archive. Hereinafter cited as Medicine Hat News.
  • [S10564] Deaths: Wagner, Calgary Herald, Calgary, Alberta, 26 Mar 1993, Page 52, column 6 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Calgary Herald.
  • [S10565] Deaths: Wagner, Calgary Herald, Calgary, Alberta, 30 Nov 1993, Page 40, column 5 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Calgary Herald.
  • [S10615] HARTWIG, Audrey Jean, Pembroke Observer, Pembroke, Ontario, 3 May 2007 viewed at Pembroke Observer. Hereinafter cited as Pembroke Observer.
  • [S12419] Ralph Gienow, Daniel Frederick Gienow Family Tree - 2019 - Oct Update (Edmonton, Alberta: privately printed, Oct 2019). Hereinafter cited as D F Gienow Family Tree.
  • [S13822] Died: Tank, Rosetta, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 31 Dec 1957, Page 24, column 2 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S13881] Elizabeth Anne Hartwig, online Hartwig Family Tree, Elizabeth Anne Hartwig (Ontario, Canada), downloaded Viewed 05 Jun 2023.
  • [S13966] Essengton Noack household, 01 Jun 1931 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Richards (township) Renfrew South, Ontario; Page: 2; Family: 8, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Folder: T-27292.
  • [S14016] L Marcus household, 01 Jun 1931 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Alice (township) Renfrew North, Ontario; Page: 1; Family: 5, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Folder: T-27291.
  • [S14022] BARKER, Carolina Anna, Pembroke Observer, Pembroke, Ontario, 17 Feb 2022 viewed at Pembroke Observer Remembering. Hereinafter cited as Pembroke Observer.
  • [S14033] Seigel - Markus, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 06 Jun 1929, Page 7, column 7 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.