• [S348] Olga Lewis, compiler, Renfrew County Marriages 1889 (Renfrew, Ontario: Olga Lewis, Dec 2000). Hereinafter cited as RCM 1889.
  • [S350] Unknown author, United Church of Canada cited by Peter C Smith (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
  • [S352] Peter C Smith, online unknown url, unknown author (unknown location), downloaded 1998.
  • [S355] Unknown author, Obituary -- Joyce Bernice Smith (Goodwin) (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
  • [S430] Glenn Irwin, online cited in Mark Reeves database, Glenn Irwin (Ontario), downloaded Sep 16, 2002.
  • [S543] Jonathan Smith household, 27 Apr 1891 Canada Census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Tusket Wedge, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia; Page: 56; Family: 229, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Roll: T6322.
  • [S816] Dana Zummach, "Re: Zummach Family History," e-mail message from email address withheld for privacy (Ontario) to Rick Moffat, May 27, 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Re: Zummach Family History."
  • [S1055] The Late Eliza Layman Hartwig, Renfrew Mercury, Renfrew, Ontario, September 27, 1951 viewed at Paper of Record (this repository now excludes the Renfrew Mercury). Hereinafter cited as Renfrew Mercury.
  • [S1199] Mabel Genow & Augusta Betz & John Genow Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1205] Emery & Phyllis nee Ristow Zummach Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Photographed by Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1238] William Ristow & Augusta Zadow Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1257] Herman Hartwig & Louisa Lehman Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1267] Leonard Kuehl & Minnie Weber Digital Gravemarker Photo, Digital Gravestone Photos in Rick Moffat's possession, Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA; Rick Moffat, June 2 2006.
  • [S1322] Unknown article title, Obituary -- Stone, Enoch Cited by Peter C Smith, unknown location.
  • [S1323] Alma May Killiam-Smith, unknown newspaper title, unknown location viewed at Edmonton Public Library. Hereinafter cited as Obit - Killiam-Smith, A M.
  • [S1396] Ron Gienow, "Gienow, Ron - Feb 3, 2007," e-mail message from (email address withheld for privacy) (Kingston, Ontario) to Rick Moffat, Feb 3, 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Ron Gienow - Feb 3, 2007."
  • [S2066] Denial Gienow household, June 15, 1916 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Edenwold, Regina census district, Saskatchewan; Page: 17; Family No: 157, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Roll: T-21943.
  • [S2069] Danial Genow household, 31 Mar 1901 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Sherwood & Jones, Renfrew S, Ontario; Page 15; Family: 120, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Roll: T-6494.
  • [S2245] Herman Hartwick household, 31 Mar 1901 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Hagarty, Sherwood & Jones, Renfrew South, Ontario; Page: 12 & 13; Family: 104, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Roll: T-6494.
  • [S2272] John Geanow household, 31 Mar 1901 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Hagarty, Sherwood & Jones, Renfrew, Ontario; Page 7, Family: 119, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Roll: T-6494.
  • [S2650] Exchange Vows at St George's, Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, May 20, 1949, Page 5, column 1 & 2 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S2973] Gienow rites in Regina, Regina Leader-Post, Regina, Saskatchewan, Apr 25, 1959, Page 24, column 6 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Leader Post.
  • [S4025] Lawrence Gienow, Death Registration 79-09-012843 (Aug 22, 1979), Royal BC Museum - Genealogy Collection, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Hereinafter cited as BC Death Registration - Gienow, L.
  • [S4720] Richard Stacey household, June 1, 1916 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada,, Souris, Manitoba; Page: 21; Family No: 218, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Roll: T-21930.
  • [S4721] Richard Stacy household, 01 Jun 1921 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Roblin Municipality, Manitoba; Page 3; Family: 37, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
  • [S4873] Gerry Mattinson, "Email from Gerry Mattinson," e-mail message from unknown author e-mail (Ontario) to Rick Moffat, Dec 2, 2014.
  • [S4874] Doris Alicia "Do" Towns, Brandon Sun, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 22 Dec 1988, Page 18, column 3 viewed at Newspaper Archive. Hereinafter cited as Brandon Sun.
  • [S4876] Steven A Patterson, Winnipeg Free Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 15 Sep 1992, Page 20, Column 1 viewed at Newspaper Archive.
  • [S4877] (none), Charolais Banner, unknown location, (unknown), Page 15 of 20 viewed at http://charolaisbanner.com/newcbsite/
  • [S4882] Stacey: George Edward, Brandon Sun, Brandon, Manitoba, 26 Sept 1987, page 23 viewed at Newspaper Archive. Hereinafter cited as Brandon Sun.
  • [S4943] Robert William Welsh, The Guide, Killarney, Manitoba, Feb 15, 2008, unknown page viewed at Rick Moffat Personal Digital Files. Hereinafter cited as The Guide.
  • [S5579] Bessie Louise Towns, Wheatland Funeral Service, Killarney, Manitoba, Sep 4, 2015, viewed on-line viewed at Wheatland Funeral Service. Hereinafter cited as Wheatland Funeral Service.
  • [S6080] Fredrich Hartwick household, 04 Apr 1881 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Hagarty & Jones, Renfrew South, Ontario; Page: 5; Family: 20, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Roll: C-13234.
  • [S6119] Fred Becker household, Jun 5, 1911 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Township 18 in range 17, Regina, Saskatchewan; Page: 1; Family: 8, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
  • [S6292] Rennick, Anne Belle, Regina Leader Post, Regina, Saskatchewan, Aug 23, 2012 viewed at SaskObits.com now Legacy.com. Hereinafter cited as Leader Post.
  • [S7365] Herman Hartwig household, 05 Jun 1911 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Hagarty, Renfrew, Ontario; ; Page: 19; Family No: 148, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
  • [S7378] Herman Hartwick household, 01 June 1921 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Hagarty, Renfrew South, Ontario; Page Number: 8; Family: 54, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
  • [S7379] Unknown subject, Personnel Records of the First World War (n.p.: n.pub.). Hereinafter cited as Personnel Records of the First World War.
  • [S7880] Death Notices: Gienow, The Leader-Post, Regina, Saskatchewan, July 12, 1949, Page 16, column 1 viewed at Google News Archive. Hereinafter cited as Leader-Post.
  • [S8782] Burial in Regina, The Leader-Post, Regina, Saskatchewan, May 26, 1969, Page 8, column 1 & 2 viewed at northumberlandtoday.com. Hereinafter cited as Leader-Post.
  • [S10835] Bessie Louisa Stacey Weds G. R. Pritchard, Winnipeg Tribune, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 22 Jun 1938, Page 9, column 6 viewed at Newspaper Archive. Hereinafter cited as Winnipeg Tribune.
  • [S11537] Deaths: Zummach, Phylis Ruth, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 23 Aug 2000, Page 55, column 4 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S12409] Dennis Gienow, St. Catharines Standard, ST. Catherines, Ontario, 04 Feb 2022 viewed at www.legacy.com. Hereinafter cited as St. Catharines Standard.
  • [S12410] Dennis Gienow, Morse & Son Funeral Home, Niagara Falls, Ontario, 04 Feb 2022 viewed at Morse & Son Funeral Home. Hereinafter cited as Morse & Son Funeral Home.
  • [S13266] Miss Verna Noack and Daniel Hartwick Wed, The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ontario, 7 Jul 1938, Page 23, column 2 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Citizen.
  • [S14057] John Giano household, 01 Jun 1931 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Killaloe Station, Renfrew South, Ontario; Page: 4; Family: 39, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) Folder: T-27292.
  • [S14058] John Geeno household, 01 June 1921 Canada census, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Hagarty, Renfrew South, Ontario; Page Number: 4; Family: 28, Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
  • [S14112] George M. Moffat, Wheatland Funeral Service, Killarney, Manitoba, abt 12 Oct 2023 viewed at Wheatland Funeral Service. Hereinafter cited as Wheatland Funeral Service.
  • [S14715] Niagara Falls Review, unknown newspaper title, Niagara Falls, Ontario, 14 Oct 1988, Page 20, column 2 viewed at Newspapers.com. Hereinafter cited as Niagara Falls Review.
  • [S14859] Roy Kuehl, Pembroke Observer, Pembroke, Ontario, 17 Dec 2020 viewed at Pembroke Observer Remembering. Hereinafter cited as Pembroke Observer.